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Paper explanation: the contents studied by the paper-“The Gravity Generates from the Collision—Exploring the Evolution of Gravity Field and The Origin of the Universe” include: the structure of fundamental particles, combination method of nucleus; matter foundation and functional principle of gravity in magnetic field, combining force of nucleus and gravity field; the evolution of gravity field itself during the process of celestial bodies evolving; the disintegration of gravity field and the origin of the universe.

 

   Based on fundamental theory of physics, the author of the paper—Pan Shuiqing made further analysis and demonstration to existing experimental and observing results, combining Hubble’s theory that the universe originates from the big bang, starting from the study to magnetic field in 1992, through years’ exploration and study, by October, 2012, independently completing above study contents and acquiring other surprised discoveries. The studies show that the matters forming magnetic field are scattered matters formed by elastic particles, which is full of the whole universe, and it is original cosmos matter not forming fundamental particles in the big bang (i.e. dark matter observed by Hubble Telescope). Before big bang, these scattered matters, together with various celestial bodies and various fundamental particles in the cosmos existed in the form of compressed bodies of scattered matters. Original matters compressed into high internal energy status generate fundamental particles in the rebound big bang, which has middle hole, inside-outside double-layer structure, rotating horizontally and vertically; these fundamental particles and the matters formed, together with scattered matters not forming the particles, expand outward, meanwhile, fundamental particles are driving surrounding scattered matters to make rotating movement in the rotation, and rebound layer is generated from the collision to scattered matters that is relatively still. The fundamental particles rebound the scattering matter energy back through rebound layer, making fundamental particles have compressing force and keeping their particle status. The gravity of magnetic field of neighbored objects and combining force of neighbored nucleus is inward reaction pressure generated from rebound layer that is generated from the collision between scattered matters driven by fundamental particles and their surrounding scattered matters that are relatively still during the rotation. Gravity field is interactive particle chain and space network formed by inward pressure of neighbored particles generated by the collision caused by scattered matters driven by neutral micro particles that are rotating horizontally and vertically. Celestial bodies are formed due to cohesion generated by the collision of gravity network line, and gravity network itself can also evolve into corresponding disc, sphere and big-size star network from original network. In the study, through comparing the collision between proton, helion and gravity network, it is demonstrated that gravity value transmitted outside celestial bodies from sphere-shaped celestial bodies is not related to combining structure, and it is under direct ratio to the number of nucleus included by total mass of celestial body; however, gravity value generated inside celestial body is related to combining structure of the nucleus, and the pressure generated from the gravity inside sphere-shaped celestial body gathered by single proton with the same mass is much more bigger than the pressure inside sphere-shed cohesion body where many nucleus combine into atomic nucleus( three times less). Through study on mutual gravity action process of sphere-shaped celestial bodies, gravity formula on celestial bodies corresponding to the collision theory is established.

 

   During the process of deriving above conclusion through study, horizontal wave of gravity network is also discovered, i.e. visible and invisible light waves that can transmit information in the medium and long distance; also explaining the phenomenon of “lens” generated from the transmission of light wave in the cosmos while encountering the isolation of celestial bodies, as well as the phenomenon of “black hole” generated in the center of galaxy. Special process and algorithm of elastic collision are also discovered, which can then explain continuous collision of micro particles and the traceability of the universe.

   This paper, together with other papers to be published, has been prepared from 1992 to October, 2012. Through two months’ translation and makeup, bilingual (both Chinese and English) materials were finished on January 1^st, 2013. On March 1^st, 2013, the copies of both versions were submitted to the president of CAS and the director of Physics Research Institute. On April 1^st, 2013, the copies of both versions were submitted to the president of NAS; on April 26^th, 2013, the copies of both versions were submitted to the presidents of foreign Academies of Science including UK. On May, 2013, it was published as a book by Guangming Daily Press, with book code “ISBN 978-7-5112-4363-8 (both versions of Chinese and English).” The  thesis was on September 18, 2013 in “ Science and  technology ” China in network communication

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